Effective Food Safety Practices
Consumers can be kept safe by following some simple but valuable food safety tips in the kitchen. These tips can be divided into 4 broad categories; Clean Separate Cook Chill. Let's take each one of these categories in detail.
Clean- Wash hands, boards utensils, and surface
Harmful bacteria or germs can survive in many places in and around your kitchen. They can be present in your hands, utensils, food, cutting boards, and utensils countertops.
- Wash hands with soap and running water
- Scrub the back of your hands, between fingers, and under your nails
- Rinse hands then dry with clean paper towels
- Wash cutting boards, dishes, utensils with hot soapy or soapy water especially after used for raw meat, poultry, seafood, and eggs
- Rinse fresh produce vegetables under running water
- Don't wash meat, poultry, eggs, and seafood as they can spread harmful germs around your kitchen
Separate- Use separate cutting boards and utensils for different foods to avoid the risk of foodborne diseases
- Use separate cutting boards for produce, meat, poultry, seafood, and eggs
- Use separate utensils for cooked food, ready to eat food, and raw food
- Separate raw meat, poultry, seafood, and eggs from other foods in your shopping cart
- Keep raw meat, poultry, and seafood in sealed containers, refrigerate freeze if you are not planning to use them in a few days
- Keep eggs in their original containers instead of placing them in the door of the food refrigerator
Cook- When the minimum internal temperature is high to kill the germs causing illness, food can be categorized as safely cooked
- Use a food thermometer to make sure the cooked food is safe and minimum internal temperature is maintained
- Make sure the cooked food is out of the temperature danger zone if not served immediately after cooking for health safety
- Use a food thermometer and refer to any 'Minimum Cooking Temperatures Chart' for detailed information
Chill- It is vital to refrigerate and freeze food properly to avoid the risk of foodborne illnesses
- Refrigerate perishable food within two hours
- Place leftovers in shallow containers and refrigerate promptly to allow quick cooling
- Avoid marinating food on counters, use a food refrigerator to marinate meat, poultry, and seafood
- Freezing doesn't destroy germs, but it helps keep food safe until you cook it
Food Safety