History of the Happy Meal
The origins of the Happy Meal go back to the mid-1970s, when Yolanda Fernandez de Cofino and her husband started operating McDonald's outlets in Guatemala. Noticing they had nothing in particular to offer children, Yolanda came up with the "Menu Ronald", which offered a hamburger, a small sundae, and small fries. The concept impressed the McDonald's bosses, who sought to build on it and tasked entrepreneur Bob Bernstein with the job.
Bernstein understood that if a better dining experience had to be created for families with children, he had to come up with something unique for the kids. A packaged meal prepared entirely for little ones fit the bill perfectly. Special attention was paid to the packaging. Bernstein's team fashioned paper boxes in the shape of lunch pails, with the famous Golden Arches as handles.
The lunchboxes were then given to reputed children's illustrators to decorate the tops and sides with whatever they thought would appeal to kids -- from art to comic strips, jokes to stories of fantasy. These colorful lunchboxes would contain a burger, a cookie packet, small fries, and a surprise gift. A small drink came in tow. And so, the Happy Meal was born.
The Happy Meal was launched in October 1977 in the Kansas City market and later, in other markets of the United States. Bernstein acquired a trademark for his product that year. In 1980, he transferred it to his client McDonald's.
In its earliest avatar, the Happy Meal offered a small range of collectibles that included a McDoodler stencil, a McWrist Wallet, a puzzle lock, an ID bracelet, McDonaldland character erasers, and a spinning top. Since then, the toys have diversified into a mind-boggling assortment of electronic games, Barbie dolls, Hot Wheels cars and trucks, figurines of GI Joe, Captain Kirk, and Ronald McDonald, posters, and toys based on popular cartoon characters.
The Happy Meal was first used to promote children- and family-oriented films in December 1979, with the 'Star Trek Meal' that marketed Star Trek- The Motion Picture.
In 2011, McDonald's sought to prepare healthier Happy Meals with apples and smaller portions of fries. In 2013, the company introduced Fish McBites as an entree, to coincide with Lent.
Happy Meal toys were, however, not free from controversy. The company had to withdraw them in 1982, when they were considered unsuitable for children under the age of three. Ten years later, McDonald's had to recall toys used to promote the film Batman Returns after parents objected to their kids watching the film. Then in 2014, the Happy Meal mascot 'Happy' was deemed too scary to be given to kids.